News Update Place

July 2, 2007

Spokesman for Johnston captors held

Filed under: MIDDLE EAST — News Update @ 8:27 am

Hamas has arrested the spokesman of the group holding Alan Johnston, the BBC’s correspondent in Gaza.

Abu Khatab al-Maqdisi was arrested while firing at members of a Hamas-allied security force, Sami Abu Zuhri, a senior Hamas official, said on Monday.

Hamas has demanded that the Army of Islam free Johnston, who was kidnapped on March 12
Hamas has demanded that the Army of Islam free Johnston, who was kidnapped on March 12

The Army of Islam said in a statement that al-Maqdisi was leaving early morning prayers when he was arrested.

Abu Zuhri denied there was any link between al-Maqsidi’s arrest and efforts to free Johnston.

The Army of Islam spokesman came to prominence after threatening to kill Johnston in June if the UK failed to release Abu Qatada, an Islamic cleric who is being held in a British prison.

The group has also since threatened to release what it said were damaging documents about Hamas if Qatada was not freed.

Explosives belt

In June, the group posted a video on the internet showing Johnston strapped with an apparent explosives belt.

Johnston reportedly said in the video that his captors threatened to blow him up if force was used to try to free him.

“The situation now is very serious as you can see I have been dressed in what is an explosive belt which the kidnappers say will be detonated if there was any attempt to storm this area,” Johnston said.

Johnston was seized at gunpoint as he drove home from work in Gaza City on March 12.

In the first video released after his abduction Johnston said his captors were treating him well and spoke of the suffering that Gazans had endured because of sanctions imposed on the Hamas-led Palestinian government.

He also criticised the British military presence in Afghanistan and Iraq, saying: “In all this, you can see the British government is endlessly working to occupy Muslim lands against the will of the people in those places.”

Al-Aqsa Martyrs commander shot dead by Israel

Filed under: MIDDLE EAST, Top Stories — News Update @ 8:18 am

Israeli soldiers have shot dead a local comander of a Palestinian armed group linked to the Fatah faction of Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, in the West Bank.

Mohammed Abu el-Heija of the the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades was killed in the gunfight in the Jenin refugee camp, Palestinian security sources said on Monday.

Al-Heija was an al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades<br />
commander in the West Bank
Al-Heija was an al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades commander in the West Bank

“A Fatah member opened fire on soldiers conducting a routine operation in Jenin, and they returned fire and killed him, wounding another armed Palestinian,” an Israeli military spokeswoman said.

She said the Palestinian was armed with a M16 assault rifle with a telescope.

“During the incident, an explosive charge was thrown and the Israeli force came under fire,” she said.

Israeli raids

Palestinians said al-Heija was considered to be close to Zakariya Zubeidi, a high-profile al-Aqsa leader in the camp who has long been on the Israeli army’s wanted list.

“We, at al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, will continue to defend the Palestinian people until the last drop of our blood,” Zubeidi told Al Jazeera.

Israel has indicated that it will continue to pursue Palestinian fighters in the West Bank despite pledging to support Abbas and the new emergency government which effectively only controls that territory.

Salam Fayyad, the Palestinian prime minister in the cabinet appointed after Hamas took full control of the Gaza Strip, has said Israeli raids undermine the Fatah’s intention to disarm groups in the West Bank.

Israel has conducted several raids around the West Bank town of Nablus over the past two days targeting fighters from the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades.

June 30, 2007

Hamas is against foreign troops

Filed under: MIDDLE EAST — News Update @ 7:52 am

The armed wing of Hamas has rejected calls by Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, for the deployment of international troops in the Gaza Strip, vowing to attack them like other “occupation forces”.

The Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades said in a statement on Saturday: “We will only receive these forces with shells and rockets.”

In talks on Friday with Nicolas Sarkozy, the French president, Abbas had called for deployment of international forces into Gaza where Hamas routed his forces on June 15.

Early elections

Abbas had said that the deployment of foreign troops was necessary to provide security for early parliamentary and presidential elections that he plans to organise in the coming months.

Ghazi Hamad, a Hamas spokesman, said
talks about elections at the present time will not solve the crisis facing Palestinians.

Hamad did however say that Hamas has no issues with holding elections if all Palestinian factions agree to it.

France backs Abbas

Meanwhile, France threw its unconditional support behind Abbas and said it hoped the crisis in Gaza would help reignite the stalled peace process.

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“At this time we are standing alongside the Palestinian Authority, the only representative of the Palestinian people,” Bernard Kouchner, the French foreign minister, said after talks with the visiting Abbas.

Kouchner did not say what role Hamas might play in any peace steps but Abbas appeared in no mood to talk to the Islamic movement.

“What happened in Gaza is a bloody and ferocious coup d’etat against Palestinian legitimacy,” Abbas told reporters following an earlier meeting on Friday with Sarkozy.

“What I heard from president Sarkozy is support for a political solution on the basis of international legitimacy, the Arab initiative, and [US] President [George] Bush’s vision,” he said.

France announced this week it was releasing $15 million in funds for the Palestinian Authority and Kouchner said he believed the Israelis were shortly set to transfer “at least” $300 million to Abbas’s new government.

Israel agreed last Sunday to hand over some of the Palestinian tax revenues it had collected but then withheld after Hamas won elections in 2006. However, details of the transfer have yet to be fully worked out.

Lebanese troops fire on refugees

Filed under: MIDDLE EAST, Top Stories — News Update @ 7:49 am

Lebanese troops have fired at Palestinian civilians demanding to return to their homes at the Nahr al-Bared refugee camp, killing at least three protesters and wounding 50 others, witnesses said.

The army said soldiers opened fire on Friday to stop the refugees from re-entering the camp because it was too dangerous to return.

Nahr al-Bared in north Lebanon has been the scene of nearly six weeks of fighting between the army and Fatah al-Islam fighters.

Witnesses said soldiers first fired into the air as hundreds of refugees, including women and children, tried to storm an army checkpoint and head to the besieged camp.

Nayla Moawad, Lebanese social affairs minister, said soldiers warned the protesting refugees that they would be used by Fatah al-Islam as “human shields” if they entered the camp.

Casualties

When the crowd did not disperse and attacked soldiers with stones and sticks, the troops fired automatic rifles at the protest, inflicting the casualties.

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Moawad said: “I think the people who are protesting, either they are very naive or are being manipulated because they know very well they cannot go back there - it’s dangerous for their lives, it’s dangerous for their children and even professionals cannot go over there.”

Witnesses said the protesters had started to march from the nearby Beddawi camp, where they had sought refuge after the battles began on May 20.

The displaced refugees were impatient at the time they had to spend at the overcrowded Beddawi in difficult circumstances, and said they were determined to return home despite continued fighting.

Rula Amin, Al Jazeera’s correspondent in Lebanon, said: “Anger and frustration are growing with each hot summer day … not only from those who are homeless but also from those who are hosting them.”

However, no time frame has been announced for when the refugees can return home.

Elias al-Murr, Lebanon’s defence minister, claimed victory against the armed group inside the camp more than a week ago.

But the army says that Nahr al-Bared remains a closed military zone as it tries to force the Fatah al-Islam fighters holed up inside to surrender.

The social affairs minister said: “We are very adamant when we promise that they are there [at Beddawi] temporarily. They will come back to their camp and we will rebuild what was destroyed.”

Destruction

Security forces are barred from entering Lebanon’s 12 Palestinian refugee camps by a 1969 Arab agreement.

Protesters rushed dozens of
injured to hospital [AFP]
Much of the camp, originally home to 40,000 refugees, has been destroyed, while mines and booby traps litter its buildings and alleys.

A military source said Fatah al-Islam snipers killed two soldiers in sporadic fighting on Friday, raising the death toll to 203 since the start of the battles.

The clashes are part of Lebanon’s worst internal violence since the 1975-1990 civil war.

At least 86 soldiers, 75 Fatah al-Islam fighters and 42 civilians have died in the fighting - mainly at the camp but also in surrounding areas.

Murr has said 300 Fatah al-Islam fighters have been killed or wounded and 40 arrested. Among those held are four Australians, two Danes and one Belgian.

A group of Muslim Palestinian leaders said it was suspending its weeks-old mediation effort to broker a peaceful end to the standoff, warning that the situation in the camp and for the displaced refugees was deteriorating.

May 16, 2007

Church dispute sparks Egypt clash

Filed under: MIDDLE EAST, Top Stories — News Update @ 1:02 pm

Ten people have been injured in clashes between Muslims and Coptic Christians in a village south of Cairo, Lina al-Ghadban, Al Jazeera’s correspondent, reports.

The violence was triggered by a dispute over construction of a church in Behma, about 60km from the Egyptian capital.

church
Egyptian security sources said the reason for the confrontation was disagreement over the expansion of a church on a piece of land disputed by the custodians of the church and those of an adjacent mosque.

Al Jazeera said the clashes led to the burning of three houses in the village.

Christians comprise up to 10 per cent of Egypt’s roughly 75 million people, with the remainder being primarily Sunni Muslim.

Relations between Muslims and minority Coptic Christians in Egypt are generally peaceful despite sporadic violence.

However, restrictions on building churches have been one of the main grievances of the Coptic Christian community.

Official account

A spokesman for Egypt’s interior ministry confirmed that around 500 Muslims had gathered after Friday prayers, and that the entrances to three homes had been set on fire.

He said three people were hurt in the commotion but declined to characterise it as a clash.

One security source said Christians in Behma were expanding a house that was used informally for prayer, although others said the Christians were constructing a new church from scratch.

The sources could not immediately say whether the Christians had obtained proper building permits.

Church rumours

Security sources said rumours that the Christians did not have a permit for church construction, had sparked anger among Muslims.

This turned to violence after prayers when about 300 Muslims clashed with a group of about 200 Christians.

The two sides fought each other with sticks and threw bricks and firebombs, the sources said, and between 10 and 20 houses and shops were set on fire, including several shops that sold wood and construction materials.

Police intervened to stop the clashes, arresting 17 people from both faiths and sealing off the village, they said.

History of clashes

Egypt suffered its worst Christian-Muslim clashes in decades in 1999, when 20 Christians were killed, 22 people wounded and scores of shops destroyed in sectarian strife in the southern village of Kosheh.

In February, Muslims set fire to Christian-owned shops in southern Egypt after hearing rumours of a love affair between a Muslim woman and a Coptic Christian man.

Last year, a 45-year-old Muslim man stabbed a Coptic Christian man to death and wounded five others in the Mediterranean city of Alexandria, sparking three days of clashes in which one Muslim was killed.

Egypt says the attacker was mentally ill.

May 7, 2007

US soldiers killed in Iraq bombing

Filed under: IRAQ News, MIDDLE EAST — News Update @ 6:57 am

Eight US soldiers have been killed in Iraq, including six who died along with a European journalist in a roadside bombing north of Baghdad, the US military said.

And a car bomb killed 35 people and wounded 80 next to a crowded market in the Shia Bayaa district of western Baghdad which has been a repeated target of attacks, Iraqi police said.

US Solidiers
The Bayaa blast targeted a busy market, killing 35 people in the Shia area

The two were among the bloodiest incidents on a day when nearly 100 people were either killed or found dead.

The attack on the six US soldiers in Diyala was one of the most lethal single strikes against US forces in months.

The military recently sent about 1,000 more troops to the province.

Two other US soldiers were killed in separate bomb attacks on Sunday, the military said, one of them in Baghdad.

More bombs

Also on Sunday, a series of explosions killed at least a further 12 people.

A car bomb exploded near a bus stop a short distance from the municipalities and public works ministry in Bayaa killing
at least four people, ministry sources said.

North of Baghdad, two car bombers attacked police positions in Samarra, killing at least eight people in apparently co-ordinated attacks in which armed men also fired mortar bombs, police and army sources said.

Abdullah Jubara, the deputy governor of Salah al-Din province, said Abdul Jalil Naji, Samarra’s police commander, was killed in one of the attacks, which took place at a police checkpoint.

Air strikes

Meanwhile, US and Iraqi special forces raided a building in Sadr City and called in air strikes.

Several houses in Sadr City were destroyed in
a pre-dawn raid by US and Iraqi forces [AFP]
The US army said the raid was against an Iranian-backed Shia armed cell involved in assembling armour-piercing explosives to target US forces.

US forces estimated that between eight and 10 fighters were killed in the raid.

“Coalition forces destroyed a torture room, a large cache of weapons and improvised explosive device-making materials on Sunday morning while targeting terrorists in Sadr City,” the US military said in a statement.

Armed groups fighting the Shia-led government and 150,000 US soldiers in Iraq have switched tactics and stepped up co-ordinated attacks against Iraqi and US security bases.

Pre-dawn raid

Fighting broke out during the pre-dawn raid by US and Iraqi forces on Sadr City in which at least six people were wounded. Several houses were bombed out, Iraqi police and hospital officials said.

Aircraft flew over the Shia neighbourhood destroying four homes and reducing one to a pile of rubble, police and witnesses confirmed.

Witnesses said at least one person had been killed and that the number of injured was eight, while police described the attack as an “air strike”.

Several cars were also charred and badly damaged.

One resident, Abu Hammad, said: “We were sleeping and we heard aircraft, both helicopters and planes, flying over us very low and there was lots of shooting so we lay down on the ground.”

The raid appeared to be part of a series targeting members of the Mahdi Army headed by Muqtada al-Sadr, a populist Shia cleric. The fighters have been implicated in sectarian attacks on Sunnis.

‘Triangle of death’

A day earlier, south of the capital, in the so-called “triangle of death”, a bomb exploded in the town of Iskandiriya, wounding 10 people.

Police Lieutenant Karim al-Wael said two of the casualties were in a serious condition.

Late on Saturday, Captain Salam Zankana, of the Kirkuk police, said that three mortar shells crashed down on a southern neighbourhood of the northern oil city killing one woman and wounding four others, among them a child.

US and Iraqi forces are carrying out raids in the town of Yathrib, in the Sunni province of Salah al-Din, after the assassination on Saturday of Jabbar al-Tamimi, a police Colonel.

“Al-Tamimi was visiting a water purification project in the al-Bujaili district in Yathrib when he was attacked by gunmen and riddled with bullets,” a police officer, who requested anonymity, said.

Ten suspects have been arrested, he said.

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